Present Perfect vs Past Simple

<div class="test"><pre><textarea>{"questions":[{"instruction":"Выберите «соул»","content":"[[img_choice-1]]","widgets":{"img_choice-1":{"type":"img_choice","options":[["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/soul-01.svg","Soul music"],["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/dzhaz-01.svg","Jazz music"],["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/metal-01.svg","Heavy metal"]],"answer":[0]}},"id":"0"},{"instruction":"Выберите «поп музыка»","content":"[[img_choice-15]]","widgets":{"img_choice-15":{"type":"img_choice","options":[["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/didzhej-naushniki-muzyka-kolonki.svg","Pop music"],["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/repper-01.svg","Rap music"],["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/royal-pianino-muzykant-01.svg","Classical music"]],"answer":[0]}},"id":"0"},{"instruction":"Составьте слово «фанк»","content":"[[spell-44]]","widgets":{"spell-44":{"type":"spell","word":"funk","extra":"tac"}},"id":"1"},{"instruction":"Составьте слово «джаз»","content":"[[spell-63]]","widgets":{"spell-63":{"type":"spell","word":"jazz","extra":"gsu"}},"id":"1"},{"content":"John turned [[fill_choice_big-82]] TV 5 hours ago.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-82":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["on","into"],"answer":0}},"hints":["«Джон включил телевизор 5 часов назад.»","Turn into — «превращаться»."],"id":"2"},{"content":"I was really tired after school. That's why I turned [[fill_choice_big-93]] when came home.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-93":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["in","off"],"answer":0}},"hints":["«Я очень устал после школы. Поэтому я пошел спать, когда пришел домой.»","Turn off — «выключать»."],"id":"2"},{"instruction":"Выберите «превратиться»","content":"[[img_choice-102]]","widgets":{"img_choice-102":{"type":"img_choice","options":[["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/bab-czvetok-2.svg","Turn into"],["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spalnya-krovat-nochnik-noch.svg","Turn in"]],"answer":[0]}},"id":"3"},{"instruction":"Выберите «выключить»","content":"[[img_choice-112]]","widgets":{"img_choice-112":{"type":"img_choice","options":[["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/vyklyuchit.svg","Turn off"],["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/vklyuchit.svg","Turn on"]],"answer":[0]}},"id":"3"},{"content":"[[speech-140]][[sentence-144]]","widgets":{"speech-140":{"type":"speech","text":"Мэри ела сладкую вату 3 дня назад."},"sentence-144":{"type":"sentence","words":["Mary","ate","candy","floss","three","days","ago."],"extra":["sweet","has","eaten"]}},"hints":["«Three days ago» указывает на Past Simple.","Сладкая вата — «candy floss»."],"id":"4"},{"content":"[[speech-29]][[sentence-33]]","widgets":{"speech-29":{"type":"speech","text":"Вчера я встретил призрака."},"sentence-33":{"type":"sentence","words":["I","met","a","ghost","yesterday."],"extra":["have","landmarks"]}},"hints":["«Yesterday» указывает на Past Simple.","Landmarks — «достопримечательности»."],"id":"4"},{"content":"John [[fill_choice_big-65]] his keys and can't enter the house.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-65":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["has lost","lost"],"answer":0}},"hints":["«Джон потерял ключи и не может войти в дом.»","Есть результат, поэтому используем Present Perfect."],"id":"5"},{"content":"Jenny [[fill_choice_big-79]] her finger and can't cook now.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-79":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["has cut","cut"],"answer":0}},"hints":["«Дженни порезала палец и не может теперь готовить.»","Есть результат, поэтому используем Present Perfect."],"id":"5"},{"content":"[[speech-88]][[sentence-93]]","widgets":{"speech-88":{"type":"speech","text":"Боб пошел спать."},"sentence-93":{"type":"sentence","words":["Bob","has","turned","in."],"extra":["into."]}},"hints":["Нет указания на время, поэтому используется Present Perfect."],"id":"6"},{"content":"[[speech-109]][[sentence-115]]","widgets":{"speech-109":{"type":"speech","text":"Кейт выключила телевизор и пошла спать."},"sentence-115":{"type":"sentence","words":["Kate","turned","off","TV","and","turned","in."],"extra":["has","into."]}},"hints":["Описана последовательность действий, поэтому используется Past Simple."],"id":"6"},{"content":"Anna [[fill_choice_big-133]] chess when she was 15.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-133":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["played","has played"],"answer":0}},"hints":["«Анна играла в шахматы, когда ей было 15.»","Есть указание на прошедшее время, поэтому используется Past Simple."],"id":"7"},{"content":"David [[fill_choice_big-144]] songs last year.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-144":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["wrote","has written"],"answer":0}},"hints":["«Дэвид писал песни в прошлом году.»","Есть указание на прошедшее время, поэтому используется Past Simple."],"id":"7"},{"instruction":"Сопоставьте маркеры с временами","content":"[[grouper-160]]","widgets":{"grouper-160":{"type":"grouper","labels":["Past Simple","Present Perfect"],"items":[["ago","last"],["just","already"]]}},"id":"8"},{"instruction":"Сопоставьте маркеры с временами","content":"[[grouper-173]]","widgets":{"grouper-173":{"type":"grouper","labels":["Past Simple","Present Perfect"],"items":[["yesterday","in 2004"],["ever","yet"]]}},"id":"8"},{"content":"[[img_matcher-187]]","widgets":{"img_matcher-187":{"type":"img_matcher","labels":["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/samokat-bol-rana-upal-s-samokata.svg","https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/na-velike-velosiped-01-2-3.svg"],"items":["I've fallen off my scooter.","I fell off my bike a year ago."]}},"id":"9"},{"content":"[[img_matcher-197]]","widgets":{"img_matcher-197":{"type":"img_matcher","labels":["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/borshch.svg","https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/golod-hochet-est-golodnyi-1-1.svg"],"items":["I've cooked lunch today.","I cooked lunch yesterday."]}},"id":"9"}]}</textarea></pre></div>