Present Perfect vs Past Simple: аудирование

<div class="test"><pre><textarea>{"questions":[{"content":"[[listen-6]][[spell-9]]","widgets":{"listen-6":{"type":"listen","text":"classical"},"spell-9":{"type":"spell","word":"classical","extra":"kej"}},"id":"0"},{"content":"[[listen-20]][[spell-29]]","widgets":{"listen-20":{"type":"listen","text":"heavy metal"},"spell-29":{"type":"spell","word":"heavymetal","extra":"win"}},"id":"0"},{"content":"[[listen-50]][[img_choice-65]]","widgets":{"listen-50":{"type":"listen","text":"rap music"},"img_choice-65":{"type":"img_choice","options":[["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/repper-01.svg","Rap music"],["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/poet-nochyu-01-01.svg","Pop music"],["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/kontsert-01.svg","Rock music"]],"answer":[0]}},"id":"1"},{"content":"[[listen-138]][[img_choice-159]]","widgets":{"listen-138":{"type":"listen","text":"funk music"},"img_choice-159":{"type":"img_choice","options":[["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/funk-01.svg","Funk music"],["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/dzhaz-01.svg","Jazz"],["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/soul-01.svg","Soul"]],"answer":[0]}},"id":"1"},{"content":"[[listen-240]][[sentence-267]]","widgets":{"listen-240":{"type":"listen","text":"The worm has turned into a beautiful butterfly."},"sentence-267":{"type":"sentence","words":["The","worm","has","turned","into","a","beautiful","butterfly."],"extra":["in","warm"]}},"hints":["«Червяк превратился в прекрасную бабочку.»","Превратиться — «turn into»."],"id":"2"},{"content":"[[listen-418]][[sentence-451]]","widgets":{"listen-418":{"type":"listen","text":"It's loud because you have turned on the radio."},"sentence-451":{"type":"sentence","words":["It's","loud","because","you","have","turned","on","the","radio."],"extra":["off","proud"]}},"hints":["«Громко, потому что ты включил радио.»","Включить — «turn on»."],"id":"2"},{"content":"[[listen-644]]<br />They [[fill_choice_big-696]] a marathon last year.","widgets":{"listen-644":{"type":"listen","text":"They ran a marathon last year."},"fill_choice_big-696":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["ran","have run"],"answer":0}},"hints":["«Они бежали марафон в прошлом году.»","Есть указание на прошлое, поэтому используется Past Simple."],"id":"3"},{"content":"[[listen-820]]<br />My sister [[fill_choice_big-880]] a picture yesterday.","widgets":{"listen-820":{"type":"listen","text":"My sister drew a picture yesterday."},"fill_choice_big-880":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["drew","have drawn"],"answer":0}},"hints":["«Моя сестра рисовала картинку вчера.»","Есть указание на прошлое, поэтому используется Past Simple."],"id":"3"},{"content":"[[listen-1022]][[sentence-1073]]","widgets":{"listen-1022":{"type":"listen","text":"Have you turned off the light?"},"sentence-1073":{"type":"sentence","words":["Have","you","turned","off","the","light?"],"extra":["of","that"]}},"hints":["«Ты выключил свет?»","Выключить — «turn off»."],"id":"4"},{"content":"[[listen-1308]][[sentence-1365]]","widgets":{"listen-1308":{"type":"listen","text":"Have you already turned in?"},"sentence-1365":{"type":"sentence","words":["Have","you","already","turned","in?"],"extra":["into?","ready"]}},"hints":["«Ты уже лег спать?»","Ложиться спать — «turn in»."],"id":"4"},{"content":"[[listen-1606]][[img_matcher-1669]]","widgets":{"listen-1606":{"type":"listen","text":"Kate has cooked sandwiches for breakfast and Mary has cooked eggs."},"img_matcher-1669":{"type":"img_matcher","labels":["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/buterbrody-sendvich-tarelki-stol-vilki-nozhi-nozh-vilka.svg","https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/yaichnitsa-gotovit-zharit.svg"],"items":["Kate","Mary"]}},"hints":["«Кейт приготовила сэндвичи на завтрак, а Мэри приготовила яйца.»"],"id":"5"},{"content":"[[listen-1886]][[img_matcher-1955]]","widgets":{"listen-1886":{"type":"listen","text":"Mike has skateboarded and Ben has ridden a bicycle."},"img_matcher-1955":{"type":"img_matcher","labels":["https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/obrazavr_skejt.svg","https://obrazavr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/na-velike-velosiped-01-2-3.svg"],"items":["Mike","Ben"]}},"id":"5"}]}</textarea></pre></div>