Задания 20-28. Грамматические навыки

{"questions":[{"content":"It was late at night but the light was on in Ted’s room. When I [[fill_choice_big-1]] in, he didn’t even turn to me.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["came","come","coming","comed"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Необходима форма глагола come в Past Simple (came), так как в предложении рассказывается о событиях в прошлом в той последовательности, в которой они происходили."]},{"content":"The academic term was coming to its end and Kate decided to arrange a party to celebrate the coming holidays. To be frank, there [[fill_choice_big-20]] one more reason for the party.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-20":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was","been","were","be"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Так как речь о факте из прошлого, используется глагол в форме Past Simple."]},{"content":"I was happy to take part in the exchange programme and to go to college in Britain. An opportunity to spend two [[fill_choice_big-37]] in London sounded fantastic.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-37":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["months","month","months'","monthes"],"answer":0}},"hints":["После числительного two существительное используется в форме множественного числа."]},{"content":"I was sitting in an arm-chair and watching my sister Alison. She was getting ready for a party. Alison was 15 years [[fill_choice_big-69]] than me and she always treated me like a child.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-69":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["older","old","oldest","elder"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Так как после пропуска стоит сравнительный союз than, то прилагательное следует использовать в сравнительной степени."]},{"content":"Annie was waiting for her guests. Her birthday was on 25th December and she felt this was both lucky and unlucky.  It [[fill_choice_big-106]] great to have her birthday on a special day like Christmas.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-106":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was","were","been","be"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Так как речь о состоянии в прошлом и ведется рассказ о событиях прошлого, необходимо использовать глагол в форме Past Simple."]},{"content":"Dad usually comes up with original ideas. Last Sunday Dad [[fill_choice_big-152]] that we should all go on a camping trip.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-152":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["decided","decide","decides","decidied"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Так как действие произошло в определенный момент в прошлом, следует использовать глагол в форме Past Simple."]},{"content":"A few years ago I was on a camping holiday in Bristol. There [[fill_choice_big-208]] lots of other girls from around the UK, but I was the only one from Scotland.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-208":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["were","was","will be","been"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Так как речь идет о событии, которое было в определенный момент в прошлом, глагол используется в форме Past Simple."]},{"content":"Anna was glad that the academic year was about to finish. Like most [[fill_choice_big-263]] she was looking forward to the summer but not because she wanted to relax.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-263":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["children","childrens","child","childs"],"answer":0}},"hints":["После слова most (большинство) используется существительное со множественном числе."]},{"content":"Mr. and Mrs. Wormwood were our neighbours. They had two [[fill_choice_big-329]].","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-329":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["children","childs","child","childrens"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Числительное two указывает на то, что нужно использовать существительное во множественном числе."]},{"content":"Mike Fay is a famous biologist. He is well-known for his 2,000-mile walk across Africa. It [[fill_choice_big-405]] him 455 days.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-405":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["took","take","taked","taken"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Так как речь о факте из прошлого, глагол следует использовать в форме Past Simple."]}]}

{"questions":[{"content":"When I arrived at the station, the train [[fill_choice_big-1]] already left.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["had","has","have","having"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Действие «поезд ушел» произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом («я прибыл»), поэтому нужна форма Past Perfect."]},{"content":"We didn’t recognize Tom at first because he [[fill_choice_big-2]] a lot since last year.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-2":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["had changed","has changed","changed","changes"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Ситуация описывается в прошлом («we didn’t recognize»), а изменение произошло раньше этого момента, поэтому нужна форма Past Perfect."]},{"content":"The teacher said that we [[fill_choice_big-3]] our essays the next day.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-3":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["would discuss","will discuss","discuss","discussed"],"answer":0}},"hints":["После сказуемого в прошедшем времени (said) в косвенной речи будущее время обычно сдвигается на would + инфинитив."]},{"content":"There [[fill_choice_big-4]] many people at the meeting yesterday, so we had to open another room.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-4":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["were","was","been","be"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Подлежащее во множественном числе (many people), время Past Simple, поэтому нужна форма were."]},{"content":"My sister has two cats. Both of [[fill_choice_big-5]] are very friendly.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-5":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["them","they","their","theirs"],"answer":0}},"hints":["После предлога of требуется объектная форма личного местоимения."]},{"content":"This is the boy [[fill_choice_big-6]] helped me find my phone.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-6":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["who","whom","which","whose"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Относительное местоимение — подлежащее в придаточном (helped), поэтому подходит who."]},{"content":"I have [[fill_choice_big-7]] money than I expected after buying the tickets.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-7":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["less","fewer","least","little"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Money — неисчисляемое, в сравнительной степени используется less, а не fewer."]},{"content":"Of all the students in our class, Kate speaks English the [[fill_choice_big-8]].","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-8":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["best","better","well","good"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Конструкция «of all ... the ...» указывает на превосходную степень; для наречия well это best."]},{"content":"It was the [[fill_choice_big-9]] film I had ever seen, and I couldn’t stop laughing.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-9":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["funniest","funnier","funny","more funny"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Фраза «I had ever seen» обычно требует превосходной степени прилагательного."]},{"content":"I can’t come now. I’m [[fill_choice_big-10]] dinner for my family.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-10":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["cooking","cook","cooked","cooks"],"answer":0}},"hints":["В предложении есть I’m, значит нужна форма Present Continuous: am/is/are + V-ing."]},{"content":"We stayed at home because it [[fill_choice_big-11]] heavily all day.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-11":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was raining","rained","is raining","has rained"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Нужно подчеркнуть длительность процесса в прошлом («all day») и фон для события, поэтому подходит Past Continuous."]},{"content":"By the time the lesson started, we [[fill_choice_big-12]] all the exercises in the workbook.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-12":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["had done","did","have done","were doing"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Оконченное действие произошло раньше момента в прошлом («by the time ... started»), поэтому нужна форма Past Perfect."]},{"content":"These [[fill_choice_big-13]] are too small for me, I need a larger size.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-13":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["jeans","jean","jeanses","jean’s"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Слово jeans употребляется как существительное во множественном числе."]},{"content":"We have lived in this town for [[fill_choice_big-14]] years.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-14":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["ten","tenth","tens","ten’s"],"answer":0}},"hints":["После for указывается количество лет, нужна количественная форма числительного."]},{"content":"If you want to get better results, you should work [[fill_choice_big-15]] than before.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-15":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["harder","hardest","hard","more hard"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Есть than, значит нужна сравнительная степень; для short adverb hard это harder."]}]}

{"questions":[{"content":"When I got to the cinema, the film [[fill_choice_big-16]] already started.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-16":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["had","has","have","having"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Действие «фильм начался» произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом («я пришел»), поэтому нужна форма Past Perfect."]},{"content":"She looked tired because she [[fill_choice_big-17]] working since early morning.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-17":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["had been","has been","was","is"],"answer":0}},"hints":["В прошлом есть результат (looked tired), а действие длилось до этого момента (since early morning), поэтому подходит Past Perfect Continuous."]},{"content":"I didn’t know that they [[fill_choice_big-18]] to a new apartment the week before.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-18":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["had moved","have moved","moved","move"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Это ситуация в прошлом (didn’t know), а переезд произошел еще раньше (the week before), поэтому нужна форма Past Perfect."]},{"content":"The book is really interesting. I [[fill_choice_big-19]] it for three days and I can’t stop.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-19":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["have been reading","read","am reading","had read"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается сейчас (for three days), поэтому нужна форма Present Perfect Continuous."]},{"content":"If it [[fill_choice_big-20]] tomorrow, we will stay at home.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-20":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["rains","will rain","rained","is raining"],"answer":0}},"hints":["В придаточном условия после if для будущего обычно используется Present Simple, а не will."]},{"content":"This is the girl [[fill_choice_big-21]] brother studies in our class.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-21":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["whose","who","whom","which"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Нужно относительное местоимение, показывающее принадлежность: «чей брат». Подходит whose."]},{"content":"There isn’t [[fill_choice_big-22]] milk left in the fridge, so we need to buy some.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-22":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["much","many","few","a few"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Milk — неисчисляемое, в отрицательных предложениях обычно используется much."]},{"content":"How [[fill_choice_big-23]] apples do we need for the pie?","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-23":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["many","much","little","a little"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Apples — исчисляемое во множественном числе, значит используется many."]},{"content":"My new phone is [[fill_choice_big-24]] than the old one.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-24":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["more expensive","expensiver","the most expensive","expensive"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Для длинных прилагательных сравнительная степень образуется с more + прилагательное."]},{"content":"Of the two solutions, this one is [[fill_choice_big-25]] for our project.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-25":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["better","best","good","more good"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Сравнение двух вариантов (of the two) требует сравнительной степени: better."]},{"content":"I can’t find my keys. Have you seen [[fill_choice_big-26]]?","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-26":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["them","they","their","theirs"],"answer":0}},"hints":["После seen нужно объектное местоимение. Подходит them."]},{"content":"This isn’t my notebook. It’s [[fill_choice_big-27]].","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-27":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["hers","her","she","herself"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Нужна форма притяжательного местоимения, которое заменяет существительное (her notebook) — hers."]},{"content":"My parents [[fill_choice_big-28]] to Paris twice.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-28":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["have been","has been","were","had been"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Речь об опыте к настоящему моменту (twice), поэтому используется Present Perfect: have been."]},{"content":"Look! The children [[fill_choice_big-29]] in the yard right now.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-29":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["are playing","play","played","have played"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Есть указание на действие прямо сейчас (Look! right now), поэтому нужен Present Continuous."]},{"content":"If I [[fill_choice_big-30]] more free time, I would take up a new hobby.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-30":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["had","have","will have","had had"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Это условное предложение второго типа: If + Past Simple, затем would + инфинитив. Подходит had."]}]}

{"questions":[{"content":"Our classroom is on the [[fill_choice_big-31]] floor.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-31":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["third","three","threeth","the third"],"answer":0}},"hints":["После предлога on и слова floor обычно употребляется порядковое числительное без артикля: third floor."]},{"content":"I have [[fill_choice_big-32]] cousins: two boys and two girls.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-32":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["four","fourth","the four","fours"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Когда называете количество, используется количественное числительное: four."]},{"content":"Today is the [[fill_choice_big-33]] of September.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-33":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["first","one","the one","oneth"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Для даты нужен порядковый номер: first."]},{"content":"He finished [[fill_choice_big-34]] in the race, so he got a medal.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-34":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["second","two","the second","twice"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Речь о месте в соревновании, значит нужно порядковое числительное: second."]},{"content":"This task is [[fill_choice_big-35]] than the previous one.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-35":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["easier","more easy","easiest","easy"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Короткие прилагательные обычно образуют сравнительную степень с -er: easy → easier."]},{"content":"Of all the students, Ann answered [[fill_choice_big-36]].","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-36":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["the most confidently","more confidently","most confidently","the more confidently"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Сравнение «из всех» требует превосходной степени наречия: the most + наречие."]},{"content":"Please speak [[fill_choice_big-37]] so everyone can hear you.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-37":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["more loudly","loudlier","the loudest","louder"],"answer":0}},"hints":["После speak нужно наречие. Сравнительная степень наречия often: more loudly."]},{"content":"My brother drives [[fill_choice_big-38]] than I do.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-38":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["more carefully","carefullier","the most carefully","carefully"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Сравнение с than требует сравнительной степени наречия: more carefully."]},{"content":"This is the [[fill_choice_big-39]] explanation of the rule I have ever heard.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-39":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["clearest","clearer","most clear","clear"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Конструкция the + превосходная степень: clearest."]},{"content":"Which of these two routes is [[fill_choice_big-40]] to the station?","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-40":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["shorter","shortest","more short","the shorter"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Сравнение двух вариантов (two routes) требует сравнительной степени: shorter."]},{"content":"He solved the problem [[fill_choice_big-41]] than anyone else in the class.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-41":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["faster","fastest","more fast","the faster"],"answer":0}},"hints":["После solved нужно наречие. Для fast сравнительная степень: faster."]},{"content":"I visit my grandparents [[fill_choice_big-42]] a week: on Wednesday and Sunday.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-42":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["twice","two","second","double"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Когда говорите, сколько раз что-то происходит, используется наречие кратности: twice."]},{"content":"There are [[fill_choice_big-43]] students in our group, so we can work in pairs easily.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-43":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["twelve","twelfth","the twelve","twelves"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Количество людей выражается количественным числительным: twelve."]},{"content":"This year, the exam seemed [[fill_choice_big-44]] than last year.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-44":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["more difficult","difficulter","most difficult","difficultest"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Для длинных прилагательных сравнительная степень образуется с more: more difficult."]},{"content":"Of all the options, this one works [[fill_choice_big-45]] for our timetable.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-45":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["best","better","the best","good"],"answer":0}},"hints":["После works нужно наречие. Превосходная степень для well — best."]}]}

{"questions":[{"content":"There isn’t [[fill_choice_big-46]] sugar left, so we need to buy some.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-46":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["much","many","a few","few"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Sugar — неисчисляемое существительное, с ним в отрицательных предложениях обычно употребляется much."]},{"content":"How [[fill_choice_big-47]] books did you borrow from the library?","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-47":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["many","much","little","a little"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Books — исчисляемое во множественном числе, в вопросах используется how many."]},{"content":"Can you give [[fill_choice_big-48]] your notes for a minute?","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-48":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["me","I","my","mine"],"answer":0}},"hints":["После give нужен объект в косвенном падеже: me."]},{"content":"This is [[fill_choice_big-49]] decision, not mine.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-49":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["your","yours","you","yourself"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Перед существительным decision нужно притяжательное прилагательное: your."]},{"content":"I looked at [[fill_choice_big-50]] in the mirror and smiled.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-50":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["myself","me","mine","my"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Если действие направлено на себя, используется возвратное местоимение: myself."]},{"content":"Their house is bigger than [[fill_choice_big-51]].","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-51":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["ours","our","us","we"],"answer":0}},"hints":["После than в таком сравнении нужен притяжательный местоименный эквивалент существительного: ours (= our house)."]},{"content":"I can’t find my keys. Have you seen [[fill_choice_big-52]]?","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-52":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["them","they","their","theirs"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Keys — во множественном числе, после seen нужен объект: them."]},{"content":"There [[fill_choice_big-53]] a lot of people at the concert yesterday.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-53":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["were","was","are","is"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Yesterday — прошедшее время. People — множественное число, значит were."]},{"content":"My sister [[fill_choice_big-54]] to music while she was doing her homework.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-54":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was listening","listened","is listening","listens"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Два действия в прошлом: одно длительное (фон) + другое (was doing). Для фона подходит Past Continuous: was listening."]},{"content":"We [[fill_choice_big-55]] this film already, so let’s choose another one.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-55":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["have watched","watched","watch","had watched"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Already часто указывает на Present Perfect: have watched."]},{"content":"When I came home, my parents [[fill_choice_big-56]] dinner.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-56":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["were having","had","have","are having"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Когда одно действие прерывает другое в прошлом, длительное действие ставится в Past Continuous: were having."]},{"content":"If you don’t hurry up, you [[fill_choice_big-57]] the bus.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-57":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["will miss","miss","missed","are missing"],"answer":0}},"hints":["В First Conditional: If + Present Simple, в главной части — will + V: will miss."]},{"content":"I’m not sure where [[fill_choice_big-58]] is from, but his accent is interesting.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-58":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["he","him","his","himself"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Перед is нужен подлежащее: he."]},{"content":"The news [[fill_choice_big-59]] surprising, so everyone started discussing it.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-59":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was","were","are","have been"],"answer":0}},"hints":["News — неисчисляемое существительное, грамматически единственное число. В прошлом времени: was."]},{"content":"I hope [[fill_choice_big-60]] friends will join us later.","widgets":{"fill_choice_big-60":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["your","yours","you","yourself"],"answer":0}},"hints":["Перед существительным friends нужно притяжательное прилагательное: your."]}]}