Страдательный залог в разных временах

{"questions":[{"content":"<p>This road <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> since last spring, so we take a different way to school.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was closed","is closed","has been closed"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"This road has been closed since last spring, so we take a different way to school. — Эта дорога закрыта с прошлой весны, поэтому мы ходим в школу другим путем. Since last spring — с прошлой весны и до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: has been closed."},{"content":"<p>Our school <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> last year, and now it has a big new gym.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was rebuilt","has been rebuilt","is rebuilt"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"Our school was rebuilt last year, and now it has a big new gym. — Нашу школу перестроили в прошлом году, и теперь в ней большой новый спортзал. Last year — точное время в прошлом. С ним нужен Past Simple Passive: was rebuilt, а не Present Perfect."},{"content":"<p>Nowadays thousands of new books <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> every year.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["were published","are published","have been published"],"answer":1,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"Nowadays thousands of new books are published every year. — В наши дни каждый год издаются тысячи новых книг. Nowadays и every year — регулярное действие сейчас. Нужен Present Simple Passive: are published."},{"content":"<p>So far this year, three new playgrounds <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> in our street.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["were built","are built","have been built"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"So far this year, three new playgrounds have been built in our street. — С начала этого года на нашей улице построили три новые детские площадки. So far this year — за этот год до сих пор, год еще не закончился. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: have been built."},{"content":"<p>The museum <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> by more than a million people since it opened.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["has been visited","is visited","was visited"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"The museum has been visited by more than a million people since it opened. — С момента открытия музей посетили более миллиона человек. Since it opened — с открытия и до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: has been visited."},{"content":"<p>This old clock <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> in our family for more than a hundred years now.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["has been kept","is kept","was kept"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"This old clock has been kept in our family for more than a hundred years now. — Эти старые часы хранятся в нашей семье уже больше ста лет. For more than a hundred years now — действие длится до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: has been kept."},{"content":"<p>The first computer games <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> in the last century.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["were created","are created","have been created"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"The first computer games were created in the last century. — Первые компьютерные игры были созданы в прошлом веке. In the last century — законченное время в прошлом. Нужен Past Simple Passive: were created."},{"content":"<p>These days most letters <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> by email, not by post.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["are sent","were sent","have been sent"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"These days most letters are sent by email, not by post. — В наши дни большинство писем отправляют по электронной почте, а не обычной. These days — так обычно бывает сейчас. Нужен Present Simple Passive: are sent."},{"content":"<p>Many new parks <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> in our city since our school opened.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["have been built","were built","are built"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"Many new parks have been built in our city since our school opened. — С тех пор как открылась наша школа, в нашем городе построили много новых парков. Since — с какого-то момента до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: have been built."},{"content":"<p>The rules of this game <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> several times since it was invented.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["are changed","were changed","have been changed"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"The rules of this game have been changed several times since it was invented. — Правила этой игры несколько раз менялись с тех пор, как ее придумали. Since it was invented — с тех пор и до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: have been changed."},{"content":"<p>Our classroom <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> after the last lesson every day, so it always looks nice in the morning.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["has been cleaned","was cleaned","is cleaned"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"Our classroom is cleaned after the last lesson every day, so it always looks nice in the morning. — Наш класс убирают каждый день после последнего урока, поэтому утром он всегда выглядит хорошо. Every day и always looks — регулярное действие в настоящем. Нужен Present Simple Passive: is cleaned."},{"content":"<p>The bridge <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> two years ago.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was repaired","is repaired","has been repaired"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"The bridge was repaired two years ago. — Мост отремонтировали два года назад. Two years ago — точное время в прошлом. Нужен Past Simple Passive: was repaired."},{"content":"<p>How many trees <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> in our park so far?</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["have been planted","were planted","are planted"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"How many trees have been planted in our park so far? — Сколько деревьев уже посажено в нашем парке на сегодняшний день? So far — к настоящему моменту. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: have been planted."},{"content":"<p>Up to now, this book <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> into thirty languages.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was translated","is translated","has been translated"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"Up to now, this book has been translated into thirty languages. — На сегодняшний день эта книга переведена на тридцать языков. Up to now — до настоящего момента. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: has been translated."},{"content":"<p>English <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> at our school since our school opened.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["is taught","was taught","has been taught"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"English has been taught at our school since our school opened. — Английский язык преподают в нашей школе с момента ее открытия. Since our school opened — с открытия школы и до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: has been taught."},{"content":"<p>My bike <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> last week, but the police found it.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["has been stolen","is stolen","was stolen"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"My bike was stolen last week, but the police found it. — Мой велосипед украли на прошлой неделе, но полиция его нашла. Last week — точное время в прошлом. Нужен Past Simple Passive: was stolen."},{"content":"<p>The winners of the competition <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> yesterday.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["have been announced","are announced","were announced"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"The winners of the competition were announced yesterday. — Победителей соревнования объявили вчера. Yesterday — точное время в прошлом. Нужен Past Simple Passive: were announced."},{"content":"<p>These days our school website <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> every week by the students.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was updated","has been updated","is updated"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"These days our school website is updated every week by the students. — В наши дни наш школьный сайт обновляется учениками каждую неделю. These days и every week — регулярное действие сейчас. Нужен Present Simple Passive: is updated."},{"content":"<p>These days the streets in our city <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> every night in summer.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["were washed","have been washed","are washed"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"These days the streets in our city are washed every night in summer. — В наши дни летом улицы нашего города моют каждую ночь. These days и every night — регулярное действие сейчас. Нужен Present Simple Passive: are washed."},{"content":"<p>This toy <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> by children all over the world for more than fifty years now.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["is loved","was loved","has been loved"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"This toy has been loved by children all over the world for more than fifty years now. — Эту игрушку любят дети во всем мире уже больше пятидесяти лет. For more than fifty years now — уже долго и до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: has been loved."},{"content":"<p>The Eiffel Tower <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> at the end of the nineteenth century.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["has been built","was built","is built"],"answer":1,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"The Eiffel Tower was built at the end of the nineteenth century. — Эйфелева башня была построена в конце девятнадцатого века. At the end of the nineteenth century — законченное время в прошлом. Нужен Past Simple Passive: was built."},{"content":"<p>These days most of our food <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> online.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["is ordered","was ordered","has been ordered"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"These days most of our food is ordered online. — В наши дни большую часть еды мы заказываем через интернет. These days — так обычно бывает сейчас. Нужен Present Simple Passive: is ordered."},{"content":"<p>A lot of money <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> for the new hospital since January.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was collected","has been collected","is collected"],"answer":1,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"A lot of money has been collected for the new hospital since January. — С января на новую больницу собрано много денег. Since January — с января и до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: has been collected."},{"content":"<p>Nowadays this festival <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> in our town every September.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["is held","was held","has been held"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"Nowadays this festival is held in our town every September. — В наши дни этот фестиваль проводится в нашем городе каждый сентябрь. Nowadays и every September — регулярное событие сейчас. Нужен Present Simple Passive: is held."},{"content":"<p>Our homework <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> by the teacher yesterday, and today we got our marks.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was checked","is checked","has been checked"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"Our homework was checked by the teacher yesterday, and today we got our marks. — Наше домашнее задание учитель проверил вчера, и сегодня мы получили оценки. Yesterday — точное время в прошлом. Нужен Past Simple Passive: was checked."},{"content":"<p>The broken window <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> since last month, and it is still cold in the room.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["wasn't repaired","hasn't been repaired","isn't repaired"],"answer":1,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"The broken window hasn't been repaired since last month, and it is still cold in the room. — Разбитое окно не ремонтируют с прошлого месяца, и в комнате до сих пор холодно. Since last month — с прошлого месяца до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive в отрицании: hasn't been repaired."},{"content":"<p>The old fountain in the park <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> for many years now.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["isn't used","wasn't used","hasn't been used"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"The old fountain in the park hasn't been used for many years now. — Старым фонтаном в парке не пользуются уже много лет. For many years now — уже много лет и до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: hasn't been used."},{"content":"<p>The school trip <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> last week because of the bad weather.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["has been cancelled","is cancelled","was cancelled"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"The school trip was cancelled last week because of the bad weather. — Школьную экскурсию отменили на прошлой неделе из-за плохой погоды. Last week — точное время в прошлом. Нужен Past Simple Passive: was cancelled."},{"content":"<p><span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> your bike been found since you lost it?</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["Has","Was","Is"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"Has your bike been found since you lost it? — Твой велосипед нашелся с тех пор, как ты его потерял? Since you lost it и been found — это Present Perfect Passive. В вопросе has ставится перед подлежащим."},{"content":"<p>When <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> your school built?</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["is","has","was"],"answer":2,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"When was your school built? — Когда была построена твоя школа? С when о законченном событии в прошлом нужен Past Simple Passive: When was it built? Present Perfect с when не используется."},{"content":"<p>How often <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> the plants in your classroom watered these days?</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["have","are","were"],"answer":1,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"How often are the plants in your classroom watered these days? — Как часто сейчас поливают растения в вашем классе? How often и these days — регулярное действие сейчас. Present Simple Passive: are watered. Have без been здесь невозможно."},{"content":"<p>How many medals <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> by our team so far this year?</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["have been won","are won","were won"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"How many medals have been won by our team so far this year? — Сколько медалей наша команда завоевала с начала этого года? So far this year — за этот год до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: have been won."},{"content":"<p>Since last September, all our tests <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> on computers.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["have been written","were written","are written"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"Since last September, all our tests have been written on computers. — С прошлого сентября все наши контрольные пишутся на компьютерах. Since last September — с прошлого сентября и до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: have been written."},{"content":"<p>This photo <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> by my father when I was five.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["is taken","was taken","has been taken"],"answer":1,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"This photo was taken by my father when I was five. — Эта фотография была сделана моим папой, когда мне было пять лет. When I was five — точное время в прошлом. Нужен Past Simple Passive: was taken."},{"content":"<p>A new medicine for this illness <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> by scientists last year.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["was discovered","is discovered","has been discovered"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"A new medicine for this illness was discovered by scientists last year. — Новое лекарство от этой болезни было открыто учеными в прошлом году. Last year — точное время в прошлом. Нужен Past Simple Passive: was discovered."},{"content":"<p>Since the new edition came out, a lot of new words <span class=\"placeholder\">_____</span> to the dictionary.</p>[[gap-1]]","widgets":{"gap-1":{"type":"fill_choice_big","options":["have been added","were added","are added"],"answer":0,"displayMode":"buttons","placeholder":false}},"explanation":"Since the new edition came out, a lot of new words have been added to the dictionary. — С тех пор как вышло новое издание, в словарь добавили много новых слов. Since — с какого-то момента до сих пор. Нужен Present Perfect Passive: have been added."}]}